الكناية شرح مبسط

الكناية شرح مبسط

الكناية : هي لفظ أريد به غير معناه مع جواز إيراد المعنى الأصلي لعدم وجود قرينة مانعة

و تنقسم إلا ثلاثة أقسام /

١- الكناية عن صفة ...... مثل :

* لوح الجندي بعلم أبيض ..... كناية عن صفة الإستسلام لأنه متعارف عند الناس أن رفع الراية البيضاء دليل على تسليم الأمور و النزول عند رغبة الخصم

* قالت امرأة للخليفة : إني أشتكي إليك قلة الفئران ..... كناية عن صفة الفقر لأنها لا تلك مؤونة تجذب الفئران إليها

٢- الكناية عن موصوف ..... مثل :

* جاء ذو الشعر الأشقر ..... كناية عن موصوف و هو رجل معروف بشعره الأشقر

* عاصمة الضباب .... كناية عن موصوف و هي مدينة لندن التي اشتهرت بالضباب

٣- كناية عن نسبة ..... مثل :

* الخير في يديه و الحكمة في لسانه ..... كناية عن نسبة الخير إلى اليدين و الحكمة إلى اللسان

* اليمن يتبع ظله والمجد يمشي في ركابه ..... كناية عن نسبة اليمن إلى ظله و المجد إلى ركابه

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